It’s June 8th and as I look out the office window across The Proving Grounds it looks like mid-July….DRY! Almost all signs of our last rainfall are gone. The plants are definitely showing it. If this trend keeps up it could be a very stressful summer for our food plots and wildlife. I’ve already been hearing about wildfires across most of the Midwest due to the lack of measurable rain.
With all these negative thoughts for our wildlife there is one positive that comes to mind. The dryer weather could make for some great fall or late growing season prescribed fires. These fires can also be a great tool to help stimulate forbs and other vegetation that are great for wildlife. Plus, it can ultimately help remove some of those annoying ticks (check out GDTV 124), NOW THAT IS GOOD NEWS!
Prescribed Fires Are Beneficial for Whitetail Habitat
It is very important to be prepared for a prescribed fire by developing a burn plan and getting the fire lines in place. Here at The Proving Grounds we will be cranking up the back pack blowers and chainsaws soon to make our fire lines. Ideally our fire lines are 4 to 5 yards wide with all leaves, sticks, and any other material that’s easily flammable removed to bare soil – or rocks in our case. This line or break completely surrounds the fire area to prevent the fire from getting into an area you didn’t plan on burning — which could lead to your having a dangerous problem on your hands.
We Use BackPack Blowers to Make Fire Lines 4 to 5 Yards Wide
If you plan on doing a fall or late season prescribed fire on your proving grounds it is time to start preparing.
Adam
Warning: This blog contains information about prescribed fire which is a management tool for trained professionals using the appropriate tools for the situation.
It’s June 1st and prime fishing time for many outdoorsmen. Others are busy planting and maintaining food plots and other habitat management activities. However, it’s wide open hunting season for some.
Throughout most of the whitetail’s range fawns have just been born or will be born shortly. Fawns are very vulnerable this time of year during the peak of predation. The research is clear that coyotes and other predators can take a huge toll on fawns and cause substantial stress to adult deer.
Coyotes Can Be Seen Hunting Fields In The Early Morning
Rather than sit by and wish it wasn’t so, why not go predator hunting! This is a great time of year to remove or spook predators from the area where you hunt deer and turkey! The mornings are fairly cool this time of year and many predators are active during the first few hours of daylight.
Predator hunting is a great way to refine your hunting skills! I typically use my deer hunting gear (camo, Nikon scope, Winchester Ballistic Silvertip ammo, etc.). Besides having a good chance of seeing some bachelor groups of bucks, removing predators from your hunting spots may allow the resident bucks to be a bit calmer this fall. When deer are constantly harassed by four-legged predators, they are probably much more alert to two-legged predators as well!
Coyotes Are Skillful Predators and Hunters
Watching, smelling, or hearing where a coyote killed a prey species is likely very alarming to mature bucks. I see coyote calling this time of year as a win win. This action removes stress from the local deer herd and keeps me and my gear tuned up for deer season!
Do you and your deer herd a favor and grab a FoxPro caller and spend some time being a predator of predators! It’s a win win hunt!
I’m returning from the Kentucky Proving Grounds as I write this. The Kentucky Proving Grounds is a tract of land owned by my friend, Mr. Hamby. His mission is to produce and hunt quality white-tailed deer and turkey and share those experiences with family and friends.
Timber Management for Improved Deer Habitat
This week we started another project toward meeting Mr. Hamby’s mission. There are about 140 acres of loblolly pines in seven different stands that were planted 18 years ago at The Kentucky Proving Grounds. If pine trees are planted at a normal density (about 750 trees per acre), they will become so crowded that each tree will grow slower, be weakened and susceptible to disease and or insects.
Most critters or plants that are crowded don’t prosper for the same reasons. For example, deer herds that are overcrowded don’t express their full potential and are more susceptible to disease and/or insects.
When deer herds are overcrowded and damaging their habitat the best solution is to harvest excess reproductive units (does). The goal is to harvest some of the population to allow the rest to be healthier and not damage the habitat.
It’s the same with pine trees. By harvesting the excess trees, the remaining trees will grow faster and be less susceptible to most disease and insect threats. However a big difference is that the landowner can generate revenue by thinning trees! So when appropriate, thinning trees is a great way to improve the habitat, maybe clear food plot location, and make some revenue.
At The Kentucky Proving Grounds, Mr. Hamby has had me designate the flat and accessible locations to be clearcut (remove all trees) and establish new food plots. In the other portions of the pine stands, I instructed the loggers to remove the trees with less than desirable form, smaller diameter, etc., and insure that each residual tree has space around it’s crown so it can receive ample sunlight, moisture, and nutrients from the soil.
Good timber management is usually good deer management.
I enjoy researching and managing deer. I’ve spent my career learning about deer – their behavior, how to improve their habitat, etc. However, my passion is driven by being a hunter – and learning how to pattern mature bucks. Patterning bucks simply means learning their habits, personality, and range.
Two tools that I use to pattern mature bucks are Reconyx trail cameras and Trophy Rocks. Even though it’s more than four months until deer season opens in Missouri, I’ve started patterning a mature buck I call Split Brow.
A mature buck, Split Brow, in October 2011
This is a picture of Split Brow from last fall. He was one of the bigger bucks that I knew about at my place. My Reconyx camera captured lots of images of Split Brow, but almost all of them were at night. I didn’t hunt for Split Brow as I had no indication he was moving during the day with any regularity. To my knowledge, he maintained this nocturnal only pattern through the hunting season. That’s not to say Split Brow wasn’t occasionally active during the daylight. However, the vast majority of pictures of him were at night. Hunting in his core area would have likely alerted him and I would have had a very small chance of seeing him during daylight. So, I hunted a buck that tended to be active more during daylight hours.
Split Brow after going blind in right eye
During the late season Split Brow apparently was in a tough fight. He was blinded in his right eye and broke the G3 of the left side of his rack. Disney got it wrong — life is not fun and games in the wild.
Split Brow after shedding his antlers
Split Brow shed his antlers soon after he received these injuries. I was worried he wouldn’t survive due to a secondary infection or internal injuries. Knowing that Split Brow had just shed, Tracy and Crystal (her lab) went hunting for his antlers. Since we had a Reconyx image of him that morning at a Trophy Rock with both antlers and another that evening showing he had shed both antlers, I knew Tracy and Crystal would have a relatively small area to search. Within an hour they had found both of Split Brow’s sheds.
Tracy and Crystal find the sheds from Split Brow
Bucks aggressively seek trace minerals during the spring and summer (when antlers and fawns are developing) time of year so it was easy to see if Split Brow was alive by putting a Trophy Rock and Reconyx in his core area. It will be very interesting to watch his antlers develop this year and see if his antler configuration changes substantially.
Split Brow at Little Cave
Patterning bucks throughout the year helps me as hunter! It also teaches me much about how bucks use the existing habitat and what I need to do to improve it from a manager’s and hunter’s point of view. Stay tuned and I’ll keep you posted on how Split Brow develops this year and if his pattern changes to include more activity during the daytime. If it does, he’ll be at the top of my hit list.
In the mean time, grab some Trophy Rocks and dust off those trail cameras. It’s time to start patterning bucks where you hunt!
Summer 2012 may well be recorded as the summer of ticks! I use my Reconyx cameras year round to monitor and study deer at my place and on client properties. At my place near Branson, Missouri and a client’s property near Cadiz, Kentucky I’ve never noticed as many ticks on deer at this time of year during my 20+ year career of using trail cameras. The tick loads I’m seeing now are typically not seen until late summer.
Heavy Tick Infestation Effects Fawn Survival and The Overall Health of The Deer Herd
The CDC (Centers for Disease Control) says, “Lyme disease is the most commonly reported vectorborne illness in the U.S. In 2009, it was the 5th most common Nationally Notifiable disease.”
Both Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme’s are serious diseases. Those of us that are frequently in the outdoors need to be diligent about searching for and removing ticks after being in the field. The CDC Lyme Disease page has some useful information about how to prevent being bitten by ticks, how to remove ticks, and diagnosis of potential tick-borne diseases.
My family, staff, and, I are exposed to ticks almost daily. We’ve found that treating our clothes with Permanome and allowing it to dry on the clothes a few days before wearing works well. One treatment will last through the clothes being laundered several times. This spring while turkey hunting, Adam had treated his clothes and his brother didn’t. Adam said he literally watched ticks crawling on his brother and there were none on him. His brother hadn’t treated his clothes. Permanome is good stuff when used appropriately.
However, deer can only attempt to groom themselves and other deer to remove ticks. This is not effective based on my Reconyx images. In an effort to reduce the chances of my family and guests suffering from a tick-borne disease, and to improve the fawn survival and overall health of the deer herd at my place, I’m researching the cost and effectiveness of different tick control methods. If you follow GrowingDeer.tv at all, you know I use prescribed fire frequently. That’s clearly not controlling the tick population at my place. If you would like to reduce the number of ticks where you hunt, stay tuned.
Of all the predator control work I do, none may be more important than attempting to reduce the number of ticks to benefit the deer, turkey, and other game species using my place. From the comments on my Facebook page, ticks are a noticeable problem throughout much of the whitetails range this year. In many areas I’m sure there are more pounds of ticks per acre than there are predators – literally. I’ll keep you posted as to what I learn.
A few days ago I received an email with some troubling content from a good friend and fellow deer manager, Doug Galloway. The piece of dirt Doug plays with is about three hours southwest of The Proving Grounds (my place). Doug reported that one of his food plots was totally destroyed by armyworms. He also reported that the armyworms had removed all the leaves from some oak trees on his property.
Armyworms
This morning, the local extension office reported that armyworms have been identified in several counties in southwest Missouri, including the county where The Proving Grounds is located.
If you are not familiar with armyworms, there is a great summary at Integrated Pest Management. Armyworms are named such because they can literally move across the landscape like an army, eating most forage in their path. They can be so numerous that they will literally stack up several inches deep against a building in their path.
The good news is that infestations are not always at a level that causes massive damage. When they are, there are several insecticides that can be used to control armyworms. Warrior RUP is an insecticide that is commonly recommended to control armyworms. As always, read and follow the product label. Timing of the application is critical as applying too early will not kill the coming worms and waiting too late will result in significant damage to the crop and the worms moving on before the insecticide is sprayed.
For some of you that have food plots in the southern states, the damage from this round of armyworms has already occurred. Some of you in the northern states haven’t even thought about planting yet. However, for those in the Midwest, it will be critical to monitor our plots, check with local extension agents and farmers, etc., to monitor armyworm activity near and at our properties.
Being a deer manager is not simply passing up immature bucks. During the next few weeks, it may mean fighting a literal army of worms for some of us. It’s better to fight than to let an existing food plot be consumed by this pest. The link I described above has some good tips about scouting for armyworms.
I get a lot of requests to publish a calendar that tells when and what to do to have great food plots! I’ve had offers from seed companies, magazines, etc. I could have sold and resold such a calendar. Heck, I probably could have paid for several great whitetail hunts from publishing such a calendar.
The problem is that such calendars seldom are accurate. Planting by such guides seems to result in as many failures as good crops. This is not the authors’ fault. The data for these guides are based on historic weather patterns and averages of climate data. That’s like saying the average man is 5’10” tall. Some men are 5’10” but many more are either shorter or taller than 5’10”.
Grant explains the science of planting food plots
The same is true for the last frost dates during late winter, the first frost date during the fall, rainfall amounts, etc. Averages rarely predict the best conditions to plant on any given year.
Rather than offer a planting calendar, I will share the guides I use to create successful food plots!
Take a soil sample from each plot to be planted – at least once a year. I typically collect soil samples during the late winter and when the soil is dry.
One sample a year will be fine. Don’t skip years! Soil tests are the least expensive part of growing forage that deer wish to consume more than other food items.
Add lime and fertilizer based on the soil tests results a week or so before planting.
Clover and alfalfa can be planted when the soil temperature is 40 degrees and up to 60 degrees. The exact planting date within that range should be based on forecast, soil moisture, etc. A hard frost will damage or kill most young forage crops, including clover and alfalfa.
The temperature today is only half the story. I study the weather forecast and attempt to insure there isn’t more cold weather coming.
By the way, I’m not a fan of alfalfa for food plots!!! Deer eat it – but it is tough to manage – I leave alfalfa to the professional farmers – not the food plot farmer with limited ability and time to spray harsh insecticides, etc.
Corn should be planted when the soil temperatures are 50 degrees and rising – not just a spike of 50 degrees.
Soybeans and almost all other crops should be planted when the soil temperature (2″ deep at 9 AM) is 60 degrees and rising. The timing of this will vary almost every year!!
Soils warm up later (as much as a few weeks later) in no-till plots compared to areas where the soils have been plowed, disked, etc. This is because the remaining vegetation shades the soil and keeps it cooler – a significant advantage later during the summer. By the way, this is just one of MANY advantages to no-till systems.
Fall planting (soil temperatures are almost never an issue for planting fall crops.)
I like to plant all forage varieties at least 45 – 60 days before the average first frost date. I like to error on the 60 day side. However, this also varies based primarily on soil moisture availability. I don’t plant into dry conditions with no rain in the forecast – even if it means waiting until 15 days before the average first frost date.
Remember that plants are only nutrient transfer agents. If there are limited nutrients in the soil, they will only transfer limited nutrients to the consumer (deer and other critters).
Soybeans are the best single crop for deer and turkey that I’ve found yet. They are relatively drought hardy, easy to grow and deer love them! The only negative to soybeans is that deer do love them so much that beans can be damaged by being over-browsed, especially in small plots. I use an electric fence to keep deer out of these small plots until the beans have matured enough to withstand the browse or hunting season opens.
So, what’s the bottom line? It is this: professional farmers don’t gamble their income (crop production) on a set planting schedule and neither should you. Do your food plot activities based on conditions and not a date on a calendar or a bag map.
It’s currently turkey season in many states. I realize it’s almost over in some and hasn’t started yet in others – but it is turkey season in most states!
The temperatures have been warmer than normal in most states so far this spring, as was the case throughout most of the winter. Many GrowingDeer.tv fans told me about seeing turkeys showing breeding behavior earlier than normal this year. That was followed by reports of folks finding turkey nests earlier than normal also.
We are just wrapping up the first week of turkey season in Missouri; the gobbler behavior is certainly different than normal for this time of year. This all fits as Missouri University reports that the winter of 2011-12 was the fifth warmest on record. Flowers bloomed earlier, folks were mowing their yards earlier, farmers were planting earlier, and turkeys began breeding earlier.
Grant takes aim at a turkey
This means turkey hunters may need to change strategies a bit this year. Turkeys may be using different parts of their range this year as hens will be close to nesting habitat. Gobblers will be close to hens, so hunting near nesting habitat (cover from zero to at least one foot tall) is a good strategy. Hens typically come off their nest early during the morning and gobblers will court them. Gobblers will probably be more likely to come to calls after 9 am or so when most hens will be returning to their nest. Late morning hunts may be the most productive!
The antler cycle has been different this year also. Bucks throughout much of the whitetails’ range held their antlers several weeks longer than normal – with a few still holding antlers. However, currently most bucks are showing at least 2” of new antler growth. There is no doubt the relatively mild winter will have an impact on antler size during the 2012-13 season. However, the growing conditions this summer will likely have just as much, if not more impact on antler size this fall.
One thing is for sure, I’ll be watching antler development each week between now and deer season! I’ll keep you posted what I’m seeing in the field.
“Are you seeing antlers?” This time of year that question almost always means seeing bucks that have started growing a new set of antlers. However, that’s not the case this year. Due to the record warm winter and significantly lower than normal stress levels on deer, many bucks throughout the whitetails’ range are still holding antlers from the 2011-12 season.
Buck with Last Years Antlers at a Trophy Rock on 3-30-2012
Buck with New Antler Growth at a Trophy Rock on 4-10-2012
At The Proving Grounds we got Reconyx images last week of bucks still holding antlers from last season and bucks that have shed and are starting to grow new antlers. I’ve even had a report of an image from Iowa of a buck that still has his antlers from last year and is starting to grow new antlers off to the side. That has happened before – but it is very odd.
I don’t know (and I doubt anyone does) what all this means as far as antler growth this summer. I strongly suspect the growing conditions this summer will be more of an influence on antler production more than the odd shedding pattern that is occurring. I’m very eager to see how antlers develop this summer! I would appreciate seeing trail camera images of bucks that haven’t shed as of today (April 13th). I’d also really appreciate any trail camera images of bucks that are growing their new antlers while still holding antlers from last year. (You can upload the images directly to my Facebook page.)
Odd years produce odd results. I’m eager to see how the average antler production during 2012 turns out!
I’ve been driving/riding across South Dakota, Nebraska, and Missouri since before daylight. Adam and I have probably seen 50 gobblers strutting during this drive. We’ve crossed 100’s of miles in latitude, driven through row crop, pasture, national forest, and river bottom habitat types. We’ve seen fallow fields, planted fields, and farmers planting fields. The one constant has been that temperatures are much warmer than normal for this time of year and it appears that turkeys are about a month ahead of their normal mating season schedule.
Last weekend was youth season in Missouri. I took both Raleigh and Rae hunting with high expectations of a double harvest during the weekend. During the past few years, adult gobblers have readily responded to my calling and a jake decoy. Those hunts resulted with turkey in the deep fryer after Raleigh and Rae tagged their toms. Many state agencies schedule youth season early during the turkey mating season as during this time gobblers usually readily respond since most hens are not receptive to toms at this time.
That scenario wasn’t the case last weekend. Both mornings my daughters and I heard toms gobbling on the roost, and both mornings toms ended up responding to my calls. However, on both mornings the toms took a very long time to respond. They cautiously approached our decoys, but remained out of range, took a look and veered off. Their behavior was very odd for this time of year – but not the conditions…
The temperatures and development of vegetation are both approximately a month ahead of normal. Fellow hunters and biologists have recently shared with me they’ve seen turkey poults already this year in multiple states. It’s very early to see or hear reports of turkey poults. Heck, regular turkey season hasn’t opened yet in Missouri!
Missouri University reports that the winter of 2011-12 was the fifth warmest winter since they’ve been keeping records. No doubt the timing of mating, development of vegetation, etc., will be different than normal. The good news is that 2011-12 was only the fifth warmest winter on record. There have been warmer winters, many years ago, and turkeys, deer, and vegetation survived well.
Even with these conditions, I look forward to opening day. I’ll be evaluating the gobblers’ behavior and adjusting my hunting strategies accordingly. That’s a great thing about hunting – every year is different and every day in the woods offers an opportunity to learn and improve our hunting skills.
I’ll share what I learn and hope you join the GrowingDeer.tv Team and share back with us so we can all learn together.
